Hawkish pause, hawkish messaging, and the Committee signals more rate hikes to come. |
The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee voted to leave the benchmark federal funds target range unchanged at 5.00% to 5.25%. This was a unanimous decision, but the Committee delivered a hawkish pause by leaving the door open to moderate hikes. |
For the first time in more than a year, the Fed left interest rates unchanged. The Committee noted in the statement, “holding the target range steady at this meeting allows the Committee to assess additional information and its implications for monetary policy.” Chairman Powell backed this statement up during his press conference when he commented that, “the full effects of Fed tightening have yet to be felt.” |
A robust job market, the low unemployment rate, and elevated inflation were all highlighted in the statement and Powell’s during press conference. The U.S. banking system was noted as being “sound and resilient.” The Committee acknowledged that “tighter credit conditions for households and businesses is likely to weigh on economic activity, hiring and inflation.” But added that the extent of these effects continues to remain uncertain. As the committee continues to assess the economic data coming in, they remain highly attentive to inflation risks which Powell noted are still to the upside. |
The Summary of Economic Projections (“SEP”) was updated at today’s meeting and reflects the Fed’s updated view of somewhat stronger growth, slightly lower unemployment, and higher core inflation. Committee members anticipate the terminal federal funds rate to rise 50 basis points to a median of 5.625% by the end of 2023. This equates to two additional quarter-point rate hikes this year. If nothing else, this keeps the July 26th a live meeting and Chair Powell retains flexibility as the FOMC nears the end of the tightening cycle. Additionally, the Fed’s projection for interest rates in 2024 was increased 37.5 basis points to 4.625% from 4.25% and the 2025 dot increased by 25 basis points to 3.375% from 3.125% from the March SEP. The longer run policy rate was left unchanged at 2.5 percent. |
Turning our attention to the broader economy, the Committee forecasts that the economy will grow 1% in 2023,an upward projection their March projection of 0.4%.The 2024 real GDP forecast was revised down slightly to 1.1% from 1.2%, while the unemployment rate was seen coming in at 4.1% this year down from 4.5% from March’s projection. |
The initial kneejerk reaction was a sharp selloff in the front end of the curve, flattening the curve beyond the recent range. 2’s/10’s dropped by -95.8 basis points and 5’s/30’s reached -18.9 basis points. The hawkish spin to June’s announcement and Powell’s insistence that no rate cuts are planned for this year, seemed to catch the market off guard. |
The Fed’s decision to pause does not mean their fight against inflation and the tightening cycle is over just yet. The median dot for 2023 being adjusted upward to 5.6% indicates at least one more 25 basis point rate hike at either the July or September meetings. The Fed’s willingness to remain engaged means that the yield curve will remain inverted for now. |
Any opinions, projections or recommendations in this report are subject to change without notice and are not intended as individual investment advice. The information in this letter is based on data obtained from recognized sources and is believed to be reliable. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is for AMLIP participants and administrators ONLY and is NOT for public distribution.
INVESTMENTS ARE: NOT FDIC INSURED. NOT BANK GUARANTEED. MAY LOSE VALUE. NOT A DEPOSIT. NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE GOVERNMENT AGENCY |
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The month opened with a $693,486,982 balance and closed with a balance of $623,984,833. The seven-day effective yield ended the month at 5.00%. The monthly seven-day average effective yield for the month was 4.98%. Average maturity ended the month at 12 days.
At the end of the month, the Series I portfolio had 24% of its portfolio assets allocated to overnight investments/cash, corporate securities made up 2% of the assets, commercial paper represented 17%, CDs represented 5%, and Treasury & Agency represented 52%. |
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