The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC” or “The Fed”) left the Federal Funds Target Rate unchanged 0 to 0.25%. |
As expected, the Fed decided not to begin tapering its balance sheet and instead left that decision for upcoming meetings in November and December. The official statement concluded that “if progress continues broadly as expected, the Committee judges that a moderation in the pace of asset purchases may soon be warranted.” Per the FOMC’s statement, asset purchases are anticipated to remain on pace (treasuries $80 billion/month, mortgages $40 billion/month). |
That said, the meeting contained some new news including an updated Summary of Economic Projections (“SEP”), most commonly referred to as the “dot plot”. Here, the most excitement came in the form of higher dots in 2022-2024. Specifically, the projection for the Federal Funds Rate in 2022 was increased from 0.125% in June (the date the Fed last updated its SEP) to 0.375% marking an even split between one hike and on hold. Furthermore, the Fed’s forecast for the Federal Funds Rate in 2023 were also revised higher from 0.625% to 1.00%, with rates forecasted to reach 1.75% in 2024. The long-run rate was unchanged at 2.5%. This was marginally more hawkish than anticipated for 2022, but consistent with a gradual pace of tightening once rate normalization commences. |
As for the economic projections, the Fed’s assessment for economic growth in 2021 was lowered to 5.9% from 7.0% at the June meeting, but that was partially offset by a +0.5% increase in growth expectations in 2022 to 3.8%. Both figures are still comfortably above the long-term trend growth of the US economy. |
Unemployment expectations edged higher this year to 4.8% versus 4.5% prior, while the Fed’s estimate for core PCE (their preferred indicator for inflation) was notably increased to 3.7% versus 3.0% in June. Overall, most of these revised projections were consistent with our expectations and did not represent a dramatic shift in expectations. In keeping with the Fed’s comfort to continue utilizing the Reverse Repo Facility (of “RRP”) to absorb excess liquidity in the front-end, the Committee also raised the individual counterparty limit from $80 billion/day to $160 billion/day. |
During his press conference, FOMC Chairman Powell reiterated the difference between taper and lift-off, noting that the completion of tapering does not immediately signal rate hikes. |
Immediately ahead of the Fed announcement, the Treasury market was demonstrating a modest bull flattening bias. Following the statement and release of the SEP, there was an extension of the flattening theme with 10-year yields down to 1.29%, stocks remained steady, and the dollar was lower. |
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